Progress in liquid crystal chemistry II
نویسنده
چکیده
Liquid crystals have a major impact on our modern society, reaching from simple digital calculators to high-resolution flat-panel displays, and their market volume is expected to further increase. For example, in 2010 revenues of €1,013 million from sales of liquid crystals were reported by Merck, the world’s largest supplier of liquid crystal materials for electro-optical applications. This increase of 38% on 2009 was attributed to the demand for liquid crystal displays (LCDs). Forecasts predict annual global shipments of over 268.8 million LCD television sets by 2014 [1]. However, the chemistry behind liquid crystals, and particularly the synthesis, is the platform for such tremendous technological achievements, and this is true for both calamitic (rod-like) as well as discotic (disk-shaped) or other types of liquid crystals [2-4].
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